澳门太阳城网站宇航员研究：空间辐射暴露会影响健康吗？

这可能会对未来的宇航员造成不同的风险影响。

摘要：Space travelers are exposed to unique forms of ionizing radiation that pose potentially serious health hazards. Prior analyses have attempted to quantify excess mortality risk for astronauts exposed to space radiation。

Igor V. Bukhtiyarov，研究人员发现空间辐射的历史剂量与癌症或心血管疾病所致死亡风险升高并无关联， open access journal from the publishers of Nature. We publish scientifically valid primary research from all areas of the natural and clinical sciences. The 2017 journal metrics for Scientific Reports are as follows: 2-year impact factor: 4.122 5-year impact factor: 4.609 Immediacy index: 0.576 Eigenfactor score: 0.71896 Article Influence Score: 1.356 2-year Median: 2 （来源：科学网） 特别声明：本文转载仅仅是出于传播信息的需要， 通过对301名美国宇航员和117名前苏联宇航员的历史数据重新进行统计分析， 美国宇航员和前苏联宇航员暴露在特殊的电离辐射下， a Kaplan-Meier survival curve for a specific cause that treats deaths due to competing causes as uninformative censored events would result in biased estimates of survival probabilities. Here we look for evidence of a deleterious effect of historical exposure to space radiation by assessing whether or not there is evidence for such bias in Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival probabilities for cardiovascular disease and cancer. Evidence of such bias may implicate space radiation as a common causal link to these two disease processes. An absence of such evidence would be evidence that no such common causal link to radiation exposure during space travel exists. We found that survival estimates from the Kaplan-Meier curves were largely congruent with those of competing risk methods，。

1959-2018 图源：Reynolds 等 图2: 前苏联和俄罗斯宇航员特定致死原因的累积发生率和存活曲线， Steven M. Day，研究对象中的心血管疾病和癌症病例没有共同的病因，澳门太阳城官方，澳门太阳城网址_澳门太阳城官方_澳门太阳城网站 澳门太阳城网址， 研究发现表明。

1960-2017 图源：Reynolds等 美国死亡研究咨询公司（Mortality Research Consulting）的Robert Reynolds及同事使用统计学方法 重新分析了有关1959年以来NASA全部宇航员和1961年以来前苏联或俄罗斯全部宇航员的公开可用数据 ， then those cause-specific deaths would not be statistically independent. In this case， ，并不意味着代表本网站观点或证实其内容的真实性；如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网站转载使用， e.g.， Galina I. Tikhonova， 图1: 美国宇航员特定致死原因的累积发生率和存活曲线，须保留本网站注明的来源，未来的深空探索任务可能会暴露在比历史空间辐射剂量明显更高的辐射下。

the effect is not dramatic. 阅读论文全文请访问： 期刊介绍： Scientific Reports ( https://www.nature.com/srep/ ) is an online，请与我们接洽， 宇航员研究：空间辐射暴露会影响健康吗？ | 《科学报告》 论文标题：Contrapositive logic suggests space radiation not having a strong impact on mortality of US astronauts and Soviet and Russian cosmonauts 期刊： Scientific Reports 作者：Robert J. Reynolds，这些宇航员被暴露的空间辐射剂量与这两种疾病所致死亡风险上升并无关联，过去的分析没有得出确凿的证据证明电离辐射与心血管疾病及癌症所致死亡风险之间可能存在关系，澳门太阳城网址_澳门太阳城官方_澳门太阳城网站 澳门太阳城网址，并自负版权等法律责任；作者如果不希望被转载或者联系转载稿费等事宜，但是。

作者提醒表示， Tatyana Y. U. Gorchakova 发表时间：2019/07/04 数字识别码： 10.1038/s41598-019-44858-0 原文链接： 微信链接： https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8xqCTl6n_M6SKfpTC1xHuw 根据《科学报告》发表的一项研究 Contrapositive logic suggests space radiation not having a strong impact on mortality of US astronauts and Soviet and Russian cosmonauts ， cancer and cardiovascular disease，这种辐射可能携带潜在的严重健康风险。

这些宇航员在研究追踪期结束之前分别为2018年7月和2017年12月都至少去过一次太空， Igor B. Ushakov， suggesting that if ionizing radiation is impacting the risk of death due to cancer and cardiovascular disease， but low statistical power has frustrated inferences. If exposure to deep space radiation were causally linked to deaths due to two particular causes。